Are these various cuts of meat all the same thing? What’s the main difference between Schnitzel, Scallopini, and Cutlets?
The Short Answer:
Yes, Schnitzel, Scallopini, and Cutlets are essentially the same thing.
The Long Answer:
All three of these food items are thinly sliced meat that is tenderized or run through a cubing steak machine.
The interesting thing about schnitzel, scallopini, and cutlets, is that they can be cut from almost any kind of meat. I’ve seen these terms be applied to chicken, beef, pork, turkey, veal, lamb and more.
When prepared, they are typically breaded in an egg and flour combo and fried. (Though not always.)
So why do they go by different names? Location, location, location.
It all boils down to where you’re from.
Scallopini is an Italian translation of the French term Escalope, whereas Schnitzel is a Bavarian term and tends to be very thin. The word cutlet was first used in Britain, where it was adapted from the French term côtelette. Classic Italian cotelette is a preparation alla Milanese with bone-in meat. This eventually made its way over to America where a cutlet is at most 1/4″ thick.
So, there you have it. Cutlets, scallopini, and schnitzel are all essentially the same thing that can be prepared in slightly different ways and it’s all a matter of geography.
Learn how to make Breaded Chicken Cutlets or skip the frying and try our Air Fryer Chicken Cutlets.
What’s your favorite cutlet recipe? Sound off in the comment section below and let us know!
gail livingstone says
I do small catering jobs and often make chicken or pork tenderloin cutlets.
Just recently I tried something different and much quicker preparation. I made a mixture of mayo, garlic, Lawrys seasoning, parsley and just put the cutlets in the mixture, made sure all were well covered and then dipped into panko. I did use a brush to remove any excess mayo. I then refrigerate on a tray, not covered, until ready to cook. They turned out terrific.
Christine Pittman says
Thanks for sharing, Gail!
Elise Isabel Andersen says
What about Veal Piccata ?
Christine Pittman says
Veal piccata does use cutlets, Elise! Piccata refers to that wonderful lemony butter sauce that it uses.